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One of the most important aspects of a cruise ship's design is its hull. The hull is the outermost layer of the ship and is responsible for keeping the ship afloat. The hull is designed to displace water and create buoyancy, allowing the ship to float on the water's surface.
How many people have died as a result of a cruise ship sinking?
The fire burned for several days and the ship was declared a total loss. There had been concerns about the quality of the ship before she sailed, but these were ignored due to worries about delay penalties to the build. Changes were made due to the sinking of the ship to make electrical wiring onboard much safer, including using an AC current and more modern circuit breakers.
How Many Cruise Ships Have Sunk?
The tragic sinking of the Orient Queen occurred in August 2020, as a direct consequence of the massive explosion in the port of Beirut. Despite efforts to save the ship, the Empress of Britain began to slowly sink. Within 30 minutes of being hit, the ship succumbed to the icy waters of the North Atlantic, sinking beneath the waves. The disaster led to significant loss of life, with many passengers and crew members perishing in the fire or drowning after abandoning ship.
Immediate Aftermath and Rescue Efforts
The cruise ship collided with the large bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev at a speed of five knots, causing it to sink within a few minutes. The accident was caused by negligence of the captains of the two ships. The captain of Pyotr Vasev failed to heed the warning announced from SS Admiral Nakhimov, while the captain of Admiral Nakhimov was absent on the bridge at the time of the tragedy. Costa Concordia was declared a "constructive total loss" by the cruise line's insurer, and her salvage was "one of the biggest maritime salvage operations". On 16 September 2013, the parbuckle salvage of the ship began, and by the early hours of 17 September, the ship was set upright on her underwater cradle.
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Authorities convicted him of manslaughter and he is currently serving a 16-year prison sentence. The captain’s decision to abandon the ship rather than try to salvage it also raised suspicion. There was a lot of suspicion surrounding the sinking since some people thought it was intentional. The old Seabreeze had a $20 million insurance policy even though its scrap value was probably about $5–6 million. The British roll-on/roll-off ferry MV Jupiter and the tanker Phoenix II collided on June 21, 1975, as the two were traveling from Dover to Zeebrugge across the English Channel. The accident caused catastrophic flooding by rupturing open the car deck of the MV Jupiter.

Achille Lauro – 1988
I was carrying 1234 passengers, of which 423 died due to the collision and its aftermath. The disaster occurred in July 1956 off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, when the liner was sailing to New York. Hit under the starboard bridge, it was engulfed by waves after 11 hours which gave nearby vessels enough time to respond to its SOS call. Over 50 people died, mostly due to the impact, and over 1650 were rescued. The Olympic-Class Ocean liner was owned by White Star Line and built in Northern Ireland.
SS Morro Castle
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The ship started life as a passenger ferry and was scuttled by the Germans during the Second World War. The hull was raised from the water and the ship was refitted as a cruise ship. However, the ship sank slowly, and the crew made use of the improved communications systems and training and successfully got 1,660 passengers and crew to safety. There are multiple reasons for her sinking – the weather was extremely stormy, and the ship was way over capacity, with twice the expected load onboard. As passengers stood on the starboard side to view the storm, a freak wave combined with the weight of the passengers to capsize the ship.
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The ship started to absorb water, and the watertight doors could not be closed all the way. Lookouts noticed an iceberg on the ship’s course just before midnight. The Titanic suffered damage below the waterline when she met the iceberg on her starboard side due to her inability to turn quickly enough. There have been less serious incidents, such as in 2010, the Carnival Splendor had to be towed to port after an engine room fire disabled the vessel. Although Costa is an Italian cruise ship company, it is owned by Carnival Corporation.
One of the crucial aspects of preventing cruise ship sinkings is enhancing the navigation systems on board. Ships today are designed with advanced technology and safety features that make them more resilient to extreme weather conditions and other potential hazards. Despite the measures taken to ensure stability, cruise ships can still capsize or roll over in extreme conditions. However, such incidents are rare and often caused by external factors such as severe weather, collisions, or other accidents.
Tievoli, a native of Giglio, wanted to impress and “salute” local residents. Unfortunately, Captain Schettino turned off the ship’s alarm for the computer navigation system and later admitted he thought he knew the waters well enough to navigate by sight. However, the ship’s first mate testified that the captain had left his glasses in his cabin and requested them.
These modifications have greatly decreased the quantity of mishaps and sinkings, which has helped to explain why we don’t hear about them as frequently. They are designed to have a low center of gravity, with most of the weight at the bottom of the ship. A wide, stable hull and other stabilizing factors, such as ballast tanks, stabilizing fins, and bilge keels, keeps a ship upright in even the roughest of sea conditions.

Excluding Costa Concordia and Dongfang zhi xing, which we covered above, there have been 6 other cruise ship sinkings. Thankfully the answer is very rarely, but there have been a few notable instances where cruise ships have met with accidents leading to sinking. Depending on what angle you are asking the question, the below table of cruise ship sinkings should help you find your answer.
Passengers should familiarize themselves with the location of these items so that they can quickly access them in the event of an emergency. Cruise ships are designed to be as safe as possible, but there is always a risk of accidents or emergencies. To minimize these risks, cruise lines must follow strict safety procedures and protocols. The crew members are trained extensively in safety procedures and are responsible for ensuring the safety of all passengers on board. On its maiden voyage from Marseille to the Far East, tragedy struck in the Gulf of Aden, near the coast of Yemen. During the night, a fire broke out onboard, quickly spreading through the ship.
She is the go-to source for tips, advice, and comprehensive information on cruising. As a tireless explorer and devoted family woman, Judith Eve embodies the essence of the adventurous spirit, inspiring readers to set sail and create their own sea stories. Balancing her writing career and family life with effortless grace, Judith is happily married, mother to two wonderful children, and a doting grandmother to three grandkids.
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